Preliminary Overview of the Economies of Latin America and the Caribbean 2019

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cepal.bibLevelDocumento Completo
cepal.callNumberLC/PUB.2019/25-P
cepal.docTypeInformes periódicos
cepal.jobNumberS1901096_en
cepal.saleNumberE.19.II.G.19
cepal.topicEngECONOMIC GROWTH
cepal.topicEngECONOMIC INDICATORS AND PROJECTIONS
cepal.topicEngECONOMIC STATISTICS
cepal.topicEngFINANCIAL AND MONETARY SECTOR
cepal.topicEngMACROECONOMICS
cepal.topicEngTERMS OF TRADE
cepal.topicSpaCRECIMIENTO ECONÓMICO
cepal.topicSpaESTADÍSTICAS ECONÓMICAS
cepal.topicSpaINDICADORES ECONÓMICOS Y PROYECCIONES
cepal.topicSpaMACROECONOMÍA
cepal.topicSpaSECTOR FINANCIERO Y MONETARIO
cepal.topicSpaTÉRMINOS DE INTERCAMBIO
cepal.workareaEngECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT
cepal.workareaSpaDESARROLLO ECONÓMICO
dc.contributor.entityNU. CEPAL
dc.coverage.spatialEngLATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN
dc.coverage.spatialSpaAMERICA LATINA Y EL CARIBE
dc.date.accessioned2019-12-12T13:06:15Z
dc.date.available2019-12-12T13:06:15Z
dc.date.issued2019-12-12
dc.description.abstractThis edition of the Preliminary Overview of the Economies of Latin America and the Caribbean is released amid an extremely complex economic and social context for the region. Latin America is showing a synchronized economic slowdown at the country and sector levels. In contrast to previous years, in 2019 growth in economic activity is slowing in 18 of the 20 countries of Latin America, and in 23 of the 33 countries of the Latin American and Caribbean region as a whole. The slackening of domestic demand has been accompanied by low aggregate external demand and more fragile international financial markets. Added to this scenario are the growing social demands and pressures to reduce inequality and improve social inclusion, which have emerged unusually forcefully in certain countries of the region. The macroeconomic panorama of the last six years (2014–2019) shows a tendency towards slowing economic activity, with falls in per capita GDP, investment, per capita consumption and exports, and a sustained decline in the quality of employment. In these circumstances, the economies of Latin America and the Caribbean are set to grow at an average rate of 0.1% in 2019. Although the growth projections for 2020 show an improvement with respect to 2019, they remain subdued, with the countries expected to grow at an average rate of 1.3%. If this projection is borne out, the seven years from 2014 to 2020 will have been the slowest economic growth period in 40 years. This comes in a global context of low growth and increasing vulnerability, with no significant positive catalysts expected. Coordinated, expansionary domestic economic policies are therefore needed to boost countries’ growth. The main economic policy challenge is preventing the region from falling into economic and social stagnation, while maintaining progress on macrofinancial stability and debt sustainability. Despite the constraints on policy space today, most countries in the region —unlike in earlier periods— have historically low inflation and relatively large international reserves. Furthermore, most can still draw on international financial markets, amid historically low international interest rates. These conditions are amenable to the implementation of macroeconomic policies to stimulate aggregate demand.
dc.description.tableOfContentsExecutive summary .-- Chapter I. Global economic trends .-- Chapter II. Global liquidity .-- Chapter III. The external sector .-- Chapter IV. Economic activity .-- Chapter V. Domestic prices .-- Capítulo VI. Employment and wages .-- Capítulo VII. Macroeconomic policies .-- Chapter VIII. Challenges and prospects for Latin America and the Caribbean in 2020 .-- Statistical annex.
dc.formatTexto
dc.format.extent150 páginas.
dc.format.mimetypeapplication/pdf
dc.identifier.eisbn9789210047333
dc.identifier.isbn9789211220353
dc.identifier.unSymbolLC/PUB.2019/25-P
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/11362/45001
dc.language.isoeng
dc.physicalDescription150 p.
dc.publisherECLAC
dc.publisher.placeSantiago
dc.relation.contentCepalDescriptionWe would like to know your opinion about this document
dc.relation.contentCepalUrlhttps://icts-surveys.unog.ch/index.php/182122?lang=en
dc.relation.isPartOfSeriesPreliminary Overview of the Economies of Latin America and the Caribbean
dc.relation.translationLanguagespa
dc.relation.translationLanguagepor
dc.relation.translationRecordBalance Preliminar de las Economías de América Latina y el Caribe 2019
dc.relation.translationRecordBalanço Preliminar das Economias da América Latina e do Caribe 2019
dc.relation.translationUrihttps://hdl.handle.net/11362/45000
dc.relation.translationUrihttps://hdl.handle.net/11362/45085
dc.rights.coarDisponible
dc.subject.unbisEngMACROECONOMICS
dc.subject.unbisEngECONOMIC CONDITIONS
dc.subject.unbisEngECONOMIC GROWTH
dc.subject.unbisEngLIQUIDITY
dc.subject.unbisEngFOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT
dc.subject.unbisEngCAPITAL MOVEMENTS
dc.subject.unbisEngINTERNATIONAL TRADE
dc.subject.unbisEngGROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT
dc.subject.unbisEngPRICES
dc.subject.unbisEngEMPLOYMENT
dc.subject.unbisEngWAGES
dc.subject.unbisEngECONOMIC POLICY
dc.subject.unbisEngFISCAL POLICY
dc.subject.unbisEngMONETARY POLICY
dc.subject.unbisEngECONOMIC TRENDS
dc.subject.unbisEngECONOMIC INDICATORS
dc.subject.unbisSpaMACROECONOMIA
dc.subject.unbisSpaCONDICIONES ECONOMICAS
dc.subject.unbisSpaCRECIMIENTO ECONOMICO
dc.subject.unbisSpaLIQUIDEZ
dc.subject.unbisSpaINVERSION EXTRANJERA DIRECTA
dc.subject.unbisSpaMOVIMIENTOS DE CAPITAL
dc.subject.unbisSpaCOMERCIO INTERNACIONAL
dc.subject.unbisSpaPRODUCTO INTERNO BRUTO
dc.subject.unbisSpaPRECIOS
dc.subject.unbisSpaEMPLEO
dc.subject.unbisSpaSALARIOS
dc.subject.unbisSpaPOLITICA ECONOMICA
dc.subject.unbisSpaPOLITICA FISCAL
dc.subject.unbisSpaPOLITICA MONETARIA
dc.subject.unbisSpaTENDENCIAS ECONOMICAS
dc.subject.unbisSpaINDICADORES ECONOMICOS
dc.titlePreliminary Overview of the Economies of Latin America and the Caribbean 2019
dc.type.coarpublicación seriada
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