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CEPAL Review no. 137
(2022-08)
Firm-level innovation, government policies and the middle-income trap: insights from five Latin American economies
(2022-08)
Latin American economies need higher productivity to escape from the middle-income trap. This article analyses the drivers of innovation at the firm level, which is a critical driver of productivity growth. The article estimates a two-stepmodel where firm characteristics affect firm engagement with innovation inputs, and such engagement then generates ...
Production and enterprise profitability in Ecuador’s crop-growing sector
(2022-08)
This article analyses the key determinants of enterprise profitability in Ecuador’s crop-growing sector in 2007–2017. It presents data showing that productivity has a positive effect on the profitability of the firms in the sector, which suggests that higher productivity confers a competitive advantage that is reflected in higher profit levels. In ...
Supply, demand and economic growth in Mexico in the period 1980–2016
(2022-08)
Economic growth is produced by stimuli arising from supply and demand. On the supply side, growth depends on the accumulation of factors and their productivity. On the demand side, it is determined by government consumption, investment and spending and net exports. Input-output tables can be used to explain the contributions made by the growth of the ...
Local economic development policies in Chile’s municipalities: beyond welfarism
(2019-04-15)
To what extent are local economic development policies limited to a welfare approach in Chile? The hypothesis pursued in this work is that, taken together, these policies far exceed this paradigm. For the study, a register of 40 policy categories was taken by means of a reading and systematization of local economic development policies run by Chile’s ...
Income elasticities and inequality of poverty in urban and rural areas of the Brazilian states: a spatial approach
(2019-12-19)
This study sets out to obtain values for the income elasticities and inequality of poverty in urban and rural areas of the Brazilian states. A panel data methodology capable of capturing spatial effects via a spatial lag model is used to identify whether there are spatial spillovers of poverty in the census situations studied. Changes in growth and ...
CEPAL Review no.96
(2008-12)
Revista de la CEPAL no.96
(2008-12)
La industria manufacturera en México: una historia de producción sin distribución
(2020-08-31)
Este trabajo analiza el desempeño histórico de la industria manufacturera mexicana a partir de las estrategias que comienzan a adoptarse en la década de 1960. En particular, se estudia la relación entre los incrementos productivos impulsados por la apertura del mercado y los niveles de bienestar económico observados en la sociedad vinculada a este ...
Determinants of labour productivity in Mexico: an approach from the endogenous growth theory using artificial neural networks
(2020-04-20)
The widespread adoption of information and communications technology (ICT) has increased research on the link between such technology and economic growth. The use of ICT has a significant impact on growth, but studies tend to ignore the determinants of this use and the differing conditions across the companies, industries and countries that adopt ...