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The spatial concentration of high-skilled workers and city productivity: the case of Latin America

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Date
2021-12
Author
Vargas, Miguel
Garrido, Nicolás
UN Symbol
LC/PUB.2022/3-P
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Abstract
The aim of this study is to cast light on the relationship between the spatial concentration of high-skilled workers and the productivity of cities in Latin America. The relationship is not clear at first sight. On the one hand, the segregation of high-skilled workers should create agglomeration economies and give rise to positive spillovers amongst the most advantaged, offsetting productivity losses that result from the existence of ghettos of low-skilled workers. On the other hand, it may well be that these spillovers are not enough to compensate for the loss of productivity in the worse-off groups, so that aggregate productivity is negatively affected. We analysed this segregation for a group of Latin America’s largest cities and found a negative and significant relationship between the productivity of cities and the segregation of high-skilled workers. However, we also found evidence of a quadratic relationship between segregation and productivity.
Translation
La concentración espacial de los trabajadores altamente calificados y la productividad de las ciudades: el caso de América Latina
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CEPAL Review

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Serie
CEPAL Review No. 135
ECLAC Subtopics
CITIES AND HUMAN SETTLEMENTS ; ECONOMIC GROWTH ; EMPLOYMENT ; PRODUCTIVITY
United Nations Subtopics
SKILLED WORKERS ; PRODUCTIVITY ; CITIES ; SEGREGATION ; GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION ; LABOUR PRODUCTIVITY ; MEASUREMENT ; ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT
Country / Region
LATIN AMERICA
URI
https://hdl.handle.net/11362/47823
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