Education and income distribution in urban Brazil, 1976-1996

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cepal.accesible19958
cepal.bibLevelSección o Parte de un Documento
cepal.callNumberX/C 22(71/2000)
cepal.docTypeRevistas
cepal.topicEngPOVERTY
cepal.topicEngINCOME DISTRIBUTION
cepal.topicSpaPOBREZA
cepal.topicSpaDISTRIBUCIÓN DEL INGRESO
cepal.workareaEngSOCIAL DEVELOPMENT
cepal.workareaEngSTATISTICS
cepal.workareaSpaDESARROLLO SOCIAL
cepal.workareaSpaESTADÍSTICAS
dc.contributor.authorFerreira, Francisco
dc.contributor.authorBarros, Ricardo Paes de
dc.coverage.spatialEngBRAZIL
dc.coverage.spatialSpaBRASIL
dc.date.accessioned2014-01-02T18:42:31Z
dc.date.available2014-01-02T18:42:31Z
dc.date.issued2000-08
dc.descriptionIncludes bibliography
dc.description.abstractDespite tremendous macroeconomic instability, Brazil's urban income distributions in 1976 and 1996 appear, at first glance, deceptively similar. Mean household income per capita was stagnant, with a minute accumulated growth of 4.3% over the two decades. The Gini coefficient hovered just above 0.59 in both years, and the incidence of poverty (with respect to a poverty line of R$60/month at 1996 prices); was effectively unchanged at 22%. Yet, behind this apparent stability, a powerful combination of labour market, demographic and educational dynamics were at work, one effect of which was to generate a substantial increase in extreme urban poverty. Using a micro-simulation-based decomposition methodology which endogenizes labour incomes, individual occupational choices and education decisions, we show that the distribution of incomes was being affected, on the one hand, by a decline in average returns to both education and experience and by impoverishing changes in the structure of occupations and labour force participation (all of which tended to increase poverty);, and on the other hand by an increase in educational endowments across the distribution and a progressive reduction in dependency ratios (both of which tended to reduce poverty);.
dc.formatTexto
dc.format.extentpáginas. 41-61
dc.format.mimetypeapplication/pdf
dc.identifier.unSymbolLC/G.2060-P
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/11362/10728
dc.language.isoeng
dc.physicalDescriptionp. 41-61
dc.relation.isPartOfCEPAL Review
dc.relation.isPartOfNo71
dc.relation.isPartOfSeriesCEPAL Review
dc.subject.unbisEngECONOMIC GAP
dc.subject.unbisEngINCOME DISTRIBUTION
dc.subject.unbisEngLABOUR MARKET
dc.subject.unbisEngPOVERTY
dc.subject.unbisEngSOCIAL CONDITIONS
dc.subject.unbisEngURBAN AREAS
dc.subject.unbisSpaCONDICIONES SOCIALES
dc.subject.unbisSpaDISPARIDAD ECONOMICA
dc.subject.unbisSpaDISTRIBUCION DEL INGRESO
dc.subject.unbisSpaMERCADO DE TRABAJO
dc.subject.unbisSpaPOBREZA
dc.subject.unbisSpaZONAS URBANAS
dc.titleEducation and income distribution in urban Brazil, 1976-1996
dc.type.coarartículo
dspace.entity.typePublication
relation.isAuthorOfPublication63a4cd18-82ee-45e7-80bf-67cfe1f6a36f
relation.isAuthorOfPublicationb7d30c9f-e385-4534-8e3c-35b98982ab29
relation.isAuthorOfPublication.latestForDiscovery63a4cd18-82ee-45e7-80bf-67cfe1f6a36f
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