Medium-term changes in the patterns of internal population movements in Latin American countries: effects of the COVID-19 pandemic

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cepal.bibLevelDocumento Completo
cepal.callNumberLC/TS.2024/71
cepal.divisionEngCELADE - Population Division
cepal.divisionSpaCELADE - División de Población
cepal.docTypeSeries
cepal.jobNumberS2400833_en
cepal.projectProyecto Ciudades inclusivas, sostenibles e inteligentes en el marco de la Agenda 2030 para el Desarrollo Sostenible en América Latina y el Caribe
cepal.projectProject “Building resilient and sustainable cities: assessing the impacts of the COVID-19 on human mobility”
cepal.regionalOfficeSantiago
cepal.topicEngCOVID-19
cepal.topicEngINTERNAL MIGRATION
cepal.topicEngMIGRATION
cepal.topicEngDEMOGRAPHY
cepal.topicSpaCOVID-19
cepal.topicSpaMIGRACIÓN INTERNA
cepal.topicSpaMIGRACIÓN
cepal.topicSpaDEMOGRAFÍA
cepal.workareaEngPOPULATION AND DEVELOPMENT
cepal.workareaSpaPOBLACIÓN Y DESARROLLO
dc.contributor.authorRowe, Francisco
dc.contributor.authorCabrera-Arnau, Carmen
dc.contributor.authorGonzález-Leonardo, Miguel
dc.contributor.authorNasuto, Andrea
dc.contributor.authorNeville, Ruth
dc.contributor.institutionGerman Agency for International Cooperation
dc.contributor.institutionUniversity of Liverpool
dc.coverage.spatialEngARGENTINA
dc.coverage.spatialEngCHILE
dc.coverage.spatialEngMEXICO
dc.coverage.spatialSpaARGENTINA
dc.coverage.spatialSpaCHILE
dc.coverage.spatialSpaMEXICO
dc.date.accessioned2024-10-01T12:59:33Z
dc.date.available2024-10-01T12:59:33Z
dc.date.issued2024-10-01
dc.description.abstractThe COVID‐19 pandemic has impacted population movement around the world. Existing work has focused on countries of the Global North and restricted to the immediate effects of COVID-19 during 2020. Data have represented a major limitation to monitor changes in mobility patterns in Latin American countries. Drawing on aggregate anonymised mobile phone location data from Meta‐Facebook users, we aim to analyse the extent and persistence of changes in the levels (or intensity) and spatial patterns of internal population movement across the rural-urban continuum in Argentina, Chile and Mexico over a 26-month period from March 2020 to May 2022. We reveal an overall systematic decline in the level of short- and long-distance movement during the enactment of nonpharmaceutical interventions in 2020, with the largest reductions occurred in the most dense areas. We also show that these levels bounced back closer to pre-pandemic levels in 2022 following the relaxation of COVID-19 stringency measures. However, the intensity of these movements remained below pre-pandemic levels in many areas in 2022. Our findings lend some support to the idea of an urban exodus. They reveal continuing negative net balances of short-distance movements in the most dense areas of capital cities in Argentina and Mexico, reflecting a pattern of suburbanisation. Chile displays limited changes in the net balance of short-distance movements but reports a net loss of long-distance movements. These losses were, however, temporary, moving to neutral and positive balances in 2021 and 2022. This contrasts with a systematic pattern of net migration losses observed for the Metropolitan Region of Santiago over the last 20 years.
dc.description.tableOfContentsAbstract .-- Introduction .-- I. Background. A. The impact of COVID-19 on internal population movements. B. Preexisting patterns of population movement .-- II. Data .-- III. Methods .-- IV. Results .-- V. Discussion .-- VI. Conclusion.
dc.formatTexto
dc.format.extent43 pages.
dc.format.mimetypeapplication/pdf
dc.identifier.unSymbolLC/TS.2024/71
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/11362/80723
dc.language.isoeng
dc.publisherECLAC
dc.publisher.placeSantiago
dc.relation.isPartOfSeriesPopulation and Development Series
dc.relation.isPartOfSeriesNo139
dc.relation.translationLanguagespa
dc.relation.translationRecordCambios a mediano plazo en los movimientos poblacionales internos de los países de América Latina: los efectos de la pandemia de COVID-19
dc.relation.translationUrihttps://hdl.handle.net/11362/80722
dc.subject.unbisEngPOPULATION
dc.subject.unbisEngINTERNAL MIGRATION
dc.subject.unbisEngCOVID-19
dc.subject.unbisEngPANDEMICS
dc.subject.unbisEngPOPULATION DISTRIBUTION
dc.subject.unbisSpaPOBLACION
dc.subject.unbisSpaMIGRACION INTERNA
dc.subject.unbisSpaCOVID-19
dc.subject.unbisSpaPANDEMIAS
dc.subject.unbisSpaDISTRIBUCION DE LA POBLACION
dc.titleMedium-term changes in the patterns of internal population movements in Latin American countries: effects of the COVID-19 pandemic
dc.type.coarlibro
dc.usergrouppubweb
dspace.entity.typePublication
relation.isAuthorOfPublication3c580d42-8eec-44d1-a79f-03254ad9bdbe
relation.isAuthorOfPublication73d0314b-4add-4194-8140-7c26e284fc8d
relation.isAuthorOfPublication57b817ff-fd9c-4a9f-96f5-5cee503a997e
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relation.isAuthorOfPublication.latestForDiscovery3c580d42-8eec-44d1-a79f-03254ad9bdbe
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